Oilies or Oilskins

Oilskins or Oilies as they are fondly known by many people are a superb choice for fishermen, sailors, riders or motorcyclists who want to stay dry even when the downpour is severe. These waterproof outerwear items have been used for centuries to protect against the elements, providing a practical solution to the perennial problem of keeping the wet at bay. Oilies or Oilskins have an interesting history, with the first examples being a far cry from the Gore-tex and DWK-coated versions we are more familiar with today.

The invention of the Oilies or Oilskins is popularly attributed to a retired sailor called Edward le Roy, who hit on the idea as a way of using discarded sailcloth. By soaking the cloth in linseed oil, it became waterproof and could be sewn into workwear which rapidly became popular with anyone that had an occupation that forced them to spend long periods outdoors in harsh conditions. Variations of the original Oilie were common, with tar being employed as well as paraffin wax and some materials being covered with paint to provide further impermeability. Needless to say, early Oilies were smelly, bulky and not particularly comfortable to wear. Nevertheless, many people found them preferable to the misery of hours in wet clothing.

Gradually linseed oil and sailcloth were replaced with PVC-coated synthetic material in the production of Oilies or  Oilskins, eliminating many of the disadvantages that the early models presented. The basic garments which le Roy designed have long since been replaced with a practical combination of high-waisted trousers, suspended by elastic straps (bibs) and a waterproof jacket with a high spray collar to maximise protection against breaking waves. Until hoods became commonplace, a Sou’wester hat (styled with a long back to keep the neck dry) was often worn.

The introduction of breathable materials, such as Gore-Tex, eliminated the final big problem with Oilies or oilskins; perspiration. Impermeable PVC prevented perspiration from evaporating from the body, instead of allowing it to condense on the inside of the Oil Skin causing unpleasant dampness. Modern fibres allow perspiration to evaporate without allowing rain or spray in, producing a comfortable garment that can be worn for many hours without perspiration build-up. One of the most vital items of clothing owned by any sailor or outdoor enthusiast,  Oilies or oilskins are durable, practical item that offers real benefits to anyone dealing with rain and winds on a regular basis.

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